The Social Security Administration (SSA) is investigating a series of recent outages that have disrupted access to its critical online portal, “my Social Security”—a platform used by millions of Americans to check their benefits, update personal information, and access earnings history.
The outages, which reportedly lasted an average of 20 minutes each and occurred multiple times over the last several weeks, left users frustrated and concerned. Some users received alarming error messages incorrectly stating they were “not receiving benefits,” raising fears about potential interruptions to their payments.
According to AP News, the SSA has confirmed that these messages were the result of technical errors and not actual changes to benefit status. However, the outages arrive at a time of wider systemic upheaval within the agency, drawing attention from lawmakers and advocacy groups across the country.

Internal Shakeups and Operational Overhauls
Acting SSA Commissioner Leland Dudek has led a sweeping overhaul of the agency’s operations, citing the need to combat alleged fraud and modernize outdated systems. These changes come amid mounting pressure from the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), a recently empowered agency under President Donald Trump, with billionaire Elon Musk serving in an advisory role.
DOGE’s influence has resulted in:
- Mass layoffs across SSA field offices
- Reduced staffing levels leading to longer wait times
- Closure of multiple SSA service centers nationwide
- Restricted phone access for benefit inquiries
Critics argue these moves disproportionately harm seniors, disabled individuals, and low-income Americans who rely heavily on SSA’s services. “This is creating a digital divide and making it harder for the most vulnerable to get help,” said a spokesperson from the National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare.
The Push to Replace COBOL
In addition to staffing changes, DOGE is driving a rapid modernization initiative to replace SSA’s decades-old COBOL-based systems with modern programming languages like Java.
While experts agree that upgrading legacy systems is necessary, many are sounding the alarm about the pace and risk involved in this process. A report from WIRED highlights the danger of rushing such a transition, especially when over 65 million Americans rely on timely Social Security payments.
“Replacing COBOL in months instead of years is not just ambitious—it’s reckless,” said a senior tech analyst who formerly worked with federal agencies. “There’s a real risk of payment errors, outages, or worse.”
Legal Pushback and Political Fallout
Adding to the turmoil, a federal judge recently blocked DOGE’s access to SSA’s internal data. The judge cited insufficient evidence to support DOGE’s claims of widespread fraud and emphasized the need to protect the privacy of millions of Americans.
Meanwhile, political resistance to the changes is growing. Senators Elizabeth Warren and Ron Wyden have launched a “war room” to oppose SSA’s operational transformation. According to MarketWatch, the senators are coordinating site visits, town halls, and media campaigns to pressure the administration to reverse course.
“The changes threaten the integrity and accessibility of Social Security,” Warren said in a recent press conference. “We cannot allow this vital safety net to be torn apart in the name of unproven efficiency.”
What Beneficiaries Should Know

Despite the disruptions, the SSA has confirmed that benefits are still being issued on schedule. However, users are advised to:
- Visit www.ssa.gov for official updates and alternate service options
- Avoid phishing emails or suspicious texts claiming account issues
- Use two-factor authentication on their “my Social Security” accounts for added protection
If you are unable to access your account or need immediate assistance, the SSA recommends calling 1-800-772-1213, though delays should be expected due to reduced staffing.
For those seeking help with in-person services, this locator tool can help identify open SSA offices in your area.
Looking Ahead
As the SSA continues to probe the origin of the recent outages and navigates internal reforms, concerns are growing that too much change too quickly could destabilize the very foundation of one of America’s most critical safety nets.
Whether the administration will scale back its aggressive modernization plan remains uncertain, but beneficiaries and lawmakers alike are watching closely.
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